The real estate market does not move in one direction nationwide. It never has. What is happening in Austin is not what is happening in Cleveland. What is true for a three-bedroom in the suburbs of Dallas has almost nothing to do with a two-bedroom in San Francisco. Before you do anything else, narrow your focus to the specific market you are shopping in and stop reading national headlines as if they apply to you personally.
The arithmetic here is brutal and worth understanding clearly. A buyer who financed a $400,000 home at three percent in 2021 pays roughly $1,686 per month on principal and interest. That same loan at a seven percent rate costs $2,661. The difference between those two payments explains why so many potential sellers are sitting tight. Volume collapsed. Prices mostly did not.
Affordability, by the standard measure of what share of median household income goes toward the monthly payment on a median-priced home, is near its worst level since the early 1980s. That is a real problem, and it is not going away quickly. That measure being at a historical extreme does not automatically produce a correction. What it means, practically, is that fewer people can compete for each property.
Your credit score affects your rate more directly than most buyers realize. A score of 760 or above typically qualifies for the best rate tier most lenders offer. If your score has room to improve, give yourself three to six months to work on it before you begin in earnest.
The inspection is where the marketing copy meets reality. Schedule it and attend in person if at all possible. A good home inspector will walk you through what they are finding as they go, and those few hours will shape your understanding of the home for as long as you own it.
Negotiation works best when it is quiet and well-prepared. Before you make an offer, find out whether the price has been reduced and by how much. A listing that has been relisted after a cancellation is a fundamentally different negotiation than one that just hit the market at an aggressive price.
For buyers with the financial cushion to handle a repair bill without panic, this market is more navigable than the headlines suggest. The homes that are right for a specific buyer’s actual needs are still moving. They are going to the people who did the homework before they started looking at listings.
Real estate rewards preparation more than it rewards timing. The market does not wait for the ideal moment, and neither should buyers who have done the work. Check up-to-date property listings and see whether what is available matches what you have been planning for.